I've never been married, so maybe I don't really know what I'm talking about here. Do I have to have been married to argue against the institution of marriage? Do I have to have been Catholic to argue against the religion's problematic ideology? I don't think so. So here I go.
I think marriage vows are untenable, the practice is unnecessary, and the outcome potentially harmful. But that's just me.
I've never been married because I could never get passed the vows. I know we can all write our own these days, but there's one line that seems to be a pretty important part of it all: "I promise to love and honour (formerly also 'obey') whomever until death do us part." I really love my guy. And I really wish I could come up with a better term for him. He's not my husband, and he's not a partner in any business venture, and he's too old to be my boyfriend... Anyway, I love him to bits, but I can't promise to love him forever. I don't think anyone else could either. It's just not possible.
Think of it this way: I love ice-cream more than any other food, hands down. I'll probably love it forever, but I can't promise I will. I can promise to eat ice-cream every day; I can force myself to eat it like or not, but why would I?? But I can't make myself love ice-cream. And what if the manufacture of ice-cream changes, and it really starts leaving a bad taste in my mouth? I can shovel it down my gullet, but I can't make myself enjoy it.
We can only promise actions within our will, and loving someone or something is not an action we can force to happen. It's beyond our will, and therefore outside of our realm of intention. I can promise to stay with someone forever, but I can't say I'll like it. It sounds nice to say "I'll love you forever." It can show a sincere hopefulness in the future and register the intensity of what a person is feeling right this minute, but it's really a load, isn't it.
Marriage is no longer a necessity now that women can own property in their own names and have children outside of marriage who are recognized by the state as legitimate. And marriage is no longer necessary to avoid the sin of fornication, not to most progressive thinkers at any rate. I own property, and I'm raising three bastard children who are legal citizens and have not personally experienced any stigma from their unholy births.
When a marriage ends, it's seen as a tragedy rather than just a transition. A century ago, marriages averaged about twenty years due to early deaths from disease and poor sanitation. Today, they still average about twenty years. Considering our current longevity, modern divorce may be a functional substitute for death. Divorce can be a sad experience, a time of grief, but we don't have to look at the divorced family as "broken." That connotation is a social creation that can be deconstructed. However, economic hardship after divorce is the real crisis. Instead of a marriage contract, we should insist on a childbirth contract with economic responsibility clearly spelled out and revised regularly.
My guy and I did have a private ceremony (just us two) and a big party to celebrate being together. There were no vows of commitment, no promises of ever after. It's not for everybody. I like to dwell in the numinous essence of relationships, and accept the chance and change involved, the flux of human nature. Personal ritual also presupposes a certain level of introspection, intelligence and energy on the part of the participants. Many people prefer the ease of using impersonal, traditional ceremonies with vows already prepared for them but will spend months anguishing over decisions about clothes, flowers, hair and cake.
There are other problems with the glorification of love in marriage above all other relationships. Love needs to flourish in our isolated secularized lives within and alternatively to marriage. As society has fallen from the church's control and into the media's, if we could orchestrate a change in popular media, perhaps we could affect a transformation in society. We need sitcoms characters who are not trying desperately to meet someone and tie the knot. Barring that, change will be slow and evolutionary, one person at a time, until secularized marriages can lose the stigma of impending failure as commitments become reasonable enough to be meaningful.
The trappings of marriage can be difficult to reject. It's like joining an exclusive club; now you belong in this world. You get a ring to show off, a trophy that places you at number one in someone's eyes. (The second-place trophy is an apartment nearby.) But then it's the ultimate embarrassment if your love falters or your lover ends up loving someone else better. Like winning the Olympics, then finding out you failed the drug test, being up on that podium was all a sham. You're just a loser like the rest of us. But that's just crap. We already belong in this world. Why need a ring to prove that? Is it an "in" with the in-crowd, a bit of attention for a little while?
My sisters and my dad are dying to "marry me off" to somebody. It's the illusion of security that drives their misguided concern. Marriage will keep me safe and secure until I die. I'll always have company. I'll never be alone again. But that's a crock. First of all, before I met my guy, I wasn't alone. I have other people in my life that I hang out with. It's not an either/or proposition: married or alone. I would never expect one person to shoulder the burden of all my needs and interests. Also I consider my dad's life. Less than a year after my mother died, he remarried because marriage is so important to him. Now he lives far from his children and grandchildren with a woman who won't let him live the life he wants to live. He had to get rid of all his things, his hobbies, his pets. His kids don't visit as often because his new wife is nasty. How is that marriage creating a better life for him? Does he sleep easier knowing he's got someone else legally tied to him until he croaks? Newsflash: there is no such thing as a secure relationship. I can sign a contract to stay with someone until death, then die tomorrow. And this contract has an easy out.
My guy and I have been together five years. I love him today; I think I will for a good long time, but we'll see where life carries us. A previous relationship lasted ten years, then we grew apart and parted ways, without any guilt or sense of obligation or expensive legal fees. We were still in love, but couldn't get around our diverging priorities. I don't believe we can measure the quality of a relationship by its duration. I know many couples who have been together for decades but can't stand one another. They've entered the marathon race, and they'll struggle along to the end until it kills them. I'm with my guy out of enjoyment, not obligation. I'm not about to just wander off at the first fight expecting continuous glee, but I do want more pleasure than pain, more laughter and connected conversations than tears or indifference. So far so good.
It might feel defeatist to expect less than forever from an intensely loving union, but that feeling comes from our "happily ever after" brainwashing. I'm not against life-long relationships, but against the expectation of them. My parents were married almost 50 years until my mother died. They loved each other passionately right to the end. I remember sitting on the couch watching TV between them, and my dad would tell me, "Sit back, I can't see your mother." I want that, and won't settle for anything less. I'd rather be alone than pretend I'm feeling that for someone. It's not fair to anyone to pretend. Right now I have it, and I cherish it (except when he leaves his socks on the kitchen table), but I don't pretend to know the future, and won't nurture any illusions that it will be lifelong. It doesn't have to last forever for it to be good. It's part of the way of nature that things change, are born and die, over and over and over again.
Get used to it.
Saturday, April 01, 2006
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56 comments:
I feel much the same as you do, perhaps with a slight reservation.
Any promises about our feelings can only be a statement of intent. And my first and second-hand experiences have always been that a great love, especially combined with an intense friendship, is worth sticking at and working through when times get rough. And it can happen that two people get together and stay together happily for the rest of their lives.
However, I have seen enough relationships come to a natural end to see that sometimes it is neither possible nor desirable to attempt to steer your way through the rocks.
But people still think that this little institution, the ring or the certificate or something, sprinkles magic dust on a relationship. I know people who have married when it got difficult because they assumed that when you're married, you're safe. What's more, everyone around them seemed to buy into this, "Oh they'll settle down once they're married." Huh?!
The only reservation I do have in favour of marriage and civil partnership is the legal stuff. I want my partner to be my next of kin, as he is the person who is closest to me. However, all the baggage that goes along with it, rings, dresses and other rituals, I can certainly do without.
My sweetie and I will be married for 25 years this August. We have been 100% faithful to each other that whole time, except for when I lust after Selma Hayek in my heart and when she lusts after John Cusack, but other than that... you get the idea.
That having been said, I agree with virtually everything you said here.
Bottom line #1: That whole "obey" thing went out with the Model T, and if it's part of your vows, you're an idiot.
#2: Marriage ISN'T for everyone, moreso these day than ever, just as you said. And it shouldn't be looked at as if it is. AND those of us who ARE married should lay off those who aren't, as if there's something wrong with them, because, chances are at least 50-50, they won't be married much longer, either.
"Many people prefer the ease of using impersonal, traditional ceremonies with vows already prepared for them but will spend months anguishing over decisions about clothes, flowers, hair and cake."
Sage, THAT is one of the most interesting things I've heard about marriage in a long time - one of those things that when I read, I said, "Oh yeah, that's so true. Why DO people do that?"
I'm with you on marriage. It's not necessary to make my relationship full, though my resistance to it has been a bone of contention in my relationship (not that it's legal for us anyway, but you know...). I'm all for a party celebrating love, but that's about it.
From what I've observed, wedding ceremonies can be very, very stressful for the folks getting hitched - why put yourself through all that drama, just to end up where you were before? Together?
Groovy post.
I agree with a lot of your positions. One thing is bugging me, what you wrote about not being able to promise to love someone forever.
It feels true to me, but also untrue. We have this expectation that "good" parents *will* love their children forever, and "good" children of "good" parents will love their parents forever, even if aspects of the relationship change.
Do you think that the parent-child bond is just different? Or is the expectation of permanent shared living that makes a difference? Or are we wrong about the parent-child bond too?
tara,
That's an excellent point. I do actually think loving a partner is very different from loving a child. I've thought about it a lot since having a kid.
Even though I NEVER wanted to have children, as soon as I found out I was pregnant, I felt a grizzly bear sense of protectiveness over the baby. I think there's a built in physiological thing that ties us to our kids and keeps us (most of us) motivated to care for them and love them.
I also think part of it is a child's total dependence on and need for us that keeps the love strong. I think of this in relationships too. I've seen people who struggle to make anything last, and I've noticed they often seem to be people who are so independent, they have no need for others. I wonder to what extent a person's need for us and our love for them are connected.
I feel the need, from a sociological perspective, to inform you that, for whatever reason, children of unmarried parents do far worse than those that are married. Why? The going argument is that vowing, even if untenable, is very much a glue that helps keep people together. Without it, families tend to, on a subconcious level, act like it; as if they have no real need to stay together, like a lover is the same as a coat to hang up when your done with it.
That's not to say I personalyl disagree with your choice; furthermore, I SUPPORT it. I think it's perfectly fine. I just felt that I should bring up this statistical fact.
BWM,
I've heard that statistic before, but I question it on several levels. First of all, what does, "do far worse" mean? Economically, educationally, emotionally, physically, socially? And how are these measured?
How do we determine who turns out better or worse? I'm thinking back to D.W. Winnocott's (a Freud follower) studies on transitional objects used in childhood. He found that children who had a blanket or teddy "did better" than kids that had no such object to take them from parent-time to solitary-time. But the primary criterion he used to judge emotional health of adults was whether or not they married by a specific age. Hmmmm...
Is this to say that children are better off with parents that fight or are indifferent to one another than with parents living apart happily? (I'm thinking of "Squid and the Whale" here. The boys had a lot of problems adjusting.) And I wonder to what extent problems are caused by the socially constructed stigma of divorce or separation. If we say it's the worst thing that can happen, it sure will be.
I think an obvious reason children from single homes might have more problems than in married homes is that they have less economic stability. But, as a socialist, I'd prefer parents be able to have access to a social safety-net, then feel they should stay in an unhappy relationship.
Finally, statistics center around mean and median numbers. There's lots of people who are several standard deviations from the norm. Most kids from single homes might "do worse," but not all of them. Here's hoping we're not normal.
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love your blogs!Sage,you really hit the nail on the head with this one.marriage has always been unnescessary;i'mm glad we liive in an age where we aren't stoned to death for a little fun(at least in America)i like your idea of having a ceremony-but one that isn't legal or binding.i'm sick of people that still glorify marriage and try to pressure relatives,friends and lovers into marriage(not neccesarily to themselves)I'm soooooooo glad to find someone who realizes that divorce isn't always a bad thing-even for the children.I've known people who stayed in abusive relationships "because the children need a father"!Bullshit,the kids don't need some asshole throwing them around.even in relationships where the spouses are only verbally abusive to one another,it can seriously hurt the children involved. Also concerning marriage,I'd like to know how you stand on gay marriage.I'm generally against it-only because I'm strongly anti-marriage,not anti-homosexual.but,as long as "straight"people can marry,I think gay people should be able to anything they want.I'm sickened by the "corruption of America" stance everyone takes.america-and the world-has always been corrupt:how could marriage beteween two types of people be more corrupt than marriage between two other types of people?
Anon, I totally support gay marriage. But, within a given church, I think the pastor or lead-hand or what-have-you should have the right to chose whom to marry. That still leaves many other places people can marry legally. In most places the United church is pretty accepting. But I think it's a harder road for a Catholic priest for example.
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